When should patients be screened for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy?

Screening for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is crucial for the health of both the mother and the fetus. The recommendation to screen patients during every encounter is based on the dynamic nature of blood pressure changes throughout pregnancy. Hypertension can develop at any point, and early detection is vital to manage potential complications effectively.

Regular monitoring at each visit helps identify elevated blood pressure or other signs of hypertensive disorders, such as preeclampsia, which may not present symptoms initially but can pose significant risks if left unchecked. This proactive approach allows healthcare providers to implement interventions promptly, ensuring better outcomes for both the patient and the baby.

In contrast, screening only during the first visit does not account for the possibility of developing hypertension later in pregnancy. Focusing on symptom presence ignores cases where women may not exhibit noticeable symptoms until the condition has progressed. Screening solely at the end of pregnancy limits opportunities for early intervention. Thus, routine checks throughout pregnancy are essential for optimal care.