What ongoing health screening should be discussed with patients who have a history of preeclampsia?

Patients with a history of preeclampsia are at an increased risk for long-term cardiovascular complications. Preeclampsia is associated with various cardiovascular risk factors, and the pathophysiological changes that occur during this condition can predispose them to future cardiovascular disease. Therefore, discussing annual screening for cardiovascular disease is critical for these patients.

Screening for cardiovascular disease enables healthcare providers to identify any risk factors early and manage them proactively, which is essential in preventing serious health issues down the line. Individuals with a history of preeclampsia might have elevated blood pressure or other metabolic syndrome components that can lead to cardiovascular complications if not monitored and managed effectively over time.

In contrast, while screening for conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and kidney function is also important, the most immediate concern in the context of long-term consequences stemming from preeclampsia is the risk of cardiovascular disease. Thus, focusing on cardiovascular screening highlights the significance of understanding and mitigating the elevated risks that arise from a history of preeclampsia.