What long-term health issue should be monitored in a patient with a history of severe hypertension during pregnancy?

Monitoring for future cardiovascular disease in patients with a history of severe hypertension during pregnancy is crucial because hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, such as preeclampsia or gestational hypertension, have been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular issues later in life. Women who experience severe hypertension during pregnancy may be at a higher risk for developing hypertension again in the future, as well as other cardiovascular problems such as heart disease and stroke.

Research indicates that the vascular changes and stress placed on the cardiovascular system during severe hypertension can have lasting implications, making regular cardiovascular assessments and lifestyle interventions important for these individuals. By being vigilant about cardiovascular health, healthcare providers can help manage and potentially mitigate these long-term risks, allowing patients to achieve better overall health outcomes.