What is a common initial treatment for mild hypertension in pregnancy?

Mild hypertension in pregnancy is typically managed with lifestyle modifications as the initial approach. This method is beneficial because it encourages the patient to adopt healthier practices that can help control blood pressure and improve overall health. Lifestyle modifications may include dietary changes, such as reducing sodium intake, increasing intake of fruits and vegetables, ensuring adequate hydration, and maintaining a healthy weight. Additionally, techniques to manage stress and ensure regular prenatal care may be emphasized.

This approach is considered first-line because it is non-invasive and can be quite effective in managing mild hypertension without the need for medication. It also supports the overall well-being of both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. Though options like aspirin therapy can be beneficial for certain pregnant individuals, such as those at high risk for preeclampsia, they are not universally recommended as the first step in every case of mild hypertension. Immediate hospitalization is reserved for more severe cases or when there are concerning symptoms. Increasing physical activity is also a part of lifestyle modifications but should be approached with caution, particularly in the context of pregnancy and should be tailored to individual circumstances.